Swan Indentification

Swan hunting is allowed in Montana only by holders of a special permit.

Two species of swans can be found in Montana:

• Trumpeter Swans
• Tundra Swans

It is legal to hunt either species of swans in a small portion of the Pacific Flyway part of the state. The later opening date and earlier closing date in the Pacific Flyway are intended to reduce the chance of harvesting trumpeters.

It is also legal to hunt both tundra swans and trumpeter swans in the Central Flyway part of the state. Even though both swan species are legal in both parts of the state, hunters are encouraged to focus harvest on tundra swans so that trumpeter swan populations may continue to increase. Swan identification can be difficult, but understanding the different characteristics of swans can help you. 

Distinguishing Trumpeter Swans from Tundra Swans is possible by paying close attention to calls, although bill characteristics and other features may be helpful at close range.

Montana’s Animal Field Guide offers information about both the Trumpeter Swan and the Tundra Swan.

For further information about swan identification and to hear additional swan calls, visit The Trumpeter Swan Society.