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SPECIES GUIDE: DEER
REGULATIONS & MAPS
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Regulations
Regulations for upcoming seasons are posted online throughout the year. Deer, elk and antelope regulations are typically posted late February.
Plan Your Hunt Online
Launch maps, obtain legal descriptions, regulations, and statistics all in one place.
SEASONS
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These dates are provided only as a general reference. Check current regulations or use FWP’s online Hunt Planner for specific dates.
2022 Deer Season Dates
Archery
September 3 – October 16Two-Day Youth Hunt
October 20 – October 21General
October 22 – November 27Backcountry Deer & Elk (Hunting Districts 150, 151, 280, 316)
Archery
September 3 – September 14
General
September 15 – November 27
LICENSES
General Deer License
Details: License is valid for one deer. Hunters may hold only one general deer license, which can be used for deer as indicated under the “General Deer License” heading on the deer and elk hunting regulations. Montana residents 17 and under, holders of a disabled resident conservation license, or residents 62 years and older may purchase this license for $8.
Fees:
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Resident: $16
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Nonresident: N/A
Deer B — Drawing
Details: The B License is an antlerless deer license valid during a specific time period and in a particular hunting district or group of districts. Applicants are required to pay full license fee. Cost includes $5 nonrefundable application fee.
Fees:
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Resident: $15
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Nonresident: $80
Deer B — Over the Counter
Details: The B License is an antlerless deer license valid during a specific time period and in a particular hunting district or group of districts.
Fees:
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Resident: $10
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Nonresident: $75
Deer B — Antlerless Whitetail, Single Region
Details: Allows hunting of antlerless white-tailed deer only, in one region only. Hunter must designate region upon purchase. Not available for all regions.
Fees:
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Resident: $10
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Nonresident: $75
Deer Combination — General
Details: Nonresidents may apply for only one combination license per year. Includes a General Deer license and authorizes fishing and hunting of upland game birds, excluding turkey. Conservation with State Lands, Base Hunting and Aquatic Invasive Species Prevention Pass (AISPP) must be purchased separately. 4,600 licenses available.
Fees:
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Resident: N/A
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Nonresident: $646
Deer Combination — Landowner Sponsored
Details: Nonresidents may apply for only one combination license per year. Includes a General Deer license and authorizes fishing and hunting of upland game birds, excluding turkey. Conservation with State Lands, Base Hunting and Aquatic Invasive Species Prevention Pass (AISPP) must be purchased separately. Landowner certificates are obtained from your landowner sponsor. To be certified as a landowner sponsor, contact (406) 444-2950. 2,000 licenses available.
Fees:
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Resident: N/A
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Nonresident: $646
Deer Permits
Details: The permit must be used with a general deer hunting license. A permit is not a second license and does not allow the holder to kill an additional animal. Rather, it expands the opportunity to hunt for a species in a particular hunting district allowing the hunter in some hunting districts to harvest a Buck Mule Deer. General Deer license is available to nonresidents only through the Deer or Big Game Combination licenses. Residents must hold a valid general deer license to apply. Nonresidents must also apply for a big game or deer combination license to apply.
Fees:
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Resident: $5
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Nonresident: $5
Nonresident Montana Native Big Game Combination License
Details: For former resident who was born in Montana with current resident relative, other qualifications apply. Conservation with State Lands, Base Hunting and Aquatic Invasive Species Prevention Pass (AISPP) must be purchased separately. Learn more about Nonresident Licenses.
Fees:
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Resident: N/A
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Nonresident: $554
Nonresident Montana Native Deer Combination License
Details: For former resident with current resident relative who was born in Montana, other qualifications apply. Conservation with State Lands, Base Hunting and AISPP must be purchased separately. Learn more about Nonresident Licenses.
Fees:
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Resident: N/A
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Nonresident: $323
Come Home to Hunt — Big Game Combination
Details: To qualify you must have previously hunted in Montana as a resident or hold a Montana hunter education certificate. This license requires a sponsor who is a Montana resident family member, including direct In-laws, who also holds a current years resident hunting license. Includes General Deer and Elk, Upland Game Bird, and Fishing license. Conservation with State Lands, Base Hunting and AISPP must be purchased separately. A total of 500 are available. Learn more about Nonresident Licenses.
Fees:
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Resident: N/A
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Nonresident: $526
Come Home to Hunt – Deer Combination
Details: To qualify you must have previously hunted in Montana as a resident or hold a Montana hunter education certificate. This license requires a sponsor who is a Montana resident family member, including direct In-laws, who also holds a current years resident hunting license. Includes General Deer, Upland Game Bird, and Fishing license. Conservation with State Lands, Base Hunting and AISPP must be purchased separately. A total of 500 are available. Learn more about Nonresident Licenses.
Fees:
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Resident: N/A
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Nonresident: $323
Nonresident Student Hunting License
Details: If you are a nonresident college student currently carrying 12 credits or more at a Montana college or university, you can fish and hunt deer, elk and upland game birds (this includes the AIS Prevention Pass and Base Hunting License). Students must provide at the time of purchase:
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Current enrollment verification form
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Valid student identification
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Proof of completing hunter education in Montana or elsewhere.
Fees:
- Resident: N/A
- Nonresident: $554 (Big Game Combo (Deer & Elk) / $323 (Deer Combo)
MONTANA OUTDOORS
Monitoring Muleys
How FWP figures out mule deer population trends and harvest recommendations, and why biologists say now is the time to issue more B licenses in southeastern Montana.
Deer Hunting
AGE YOUR DEER
Deer build a new layer called cementum on their teeth each year, much like the annual rings of a tree. By freezing a tooth, a biologist can slice off a thin layer and determine the exact age of the deer. Hunters can estimate the age of deer they take by evaluating replacement and wear of teeth on the lower jaw. Both mule deer and whitetails can be aged by this method.
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